某部队神经症患病率及相关问题调查

The Prevalence of Neuroses in a Military Force

目的 :了解某部队神经症的患病率、心理状况、症状表现、个性特征与发病的关系及对策。方法 :应用CCMD -2诊断标准 ,调查 46 39人 ,诊断明确者做SCL -90及EPQ量表测查 ,与健康和常模组对照比较。结果 :诊断神经症 5 6人 ,神经症的患病率为 12 .0 7‰ ;SCL -90总分 2 0 9.46± 6 9.6 4;阳性项目数 49.98±18.2 4;阳性项目均分 3 .14± 0 .84;EPQ显示情绪不稳定、个性倾向内向或内向者与健康组有极显著的统计学差异。结论 :某部队神经症患病率低于全国流调水平 ,病情及症状表现已达中等程度居多 ;个性特征与患病有关 ;治疗时应注意躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、忧郁。

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of neuroses in military force.Method: 4639 military staffs were investigated. Those diagnosed as neurosis by CCMD-2 were tested by SCL-90 and EPQ. Other 236 healthy soldiers were selected as normal control. Result: The prevalence of neuroses was 12.07‰(56/4639).The average total score of SCL-90 in neurotic group was 209.5±69.6,number of positive items was 50.0±18.2.average score of positive item was 3.1±0.8. All of these were higher than those of normal control significantly. Most of neurotics had unstable emotion and inversion trend in EPQ test. Conclusion: Our result of prevalence of neuroses is lower than national level. The neurotics have some personality characteristics.