网络侵权归责的现实制约及价值考量——以《侵权责任法》第36条为切入点

The Present Confinement and Value Judgement of Internet Tort Liability:Focusing on Art. 36 of China’s Tort Liability Law

基于WEB2.0技术条件下网络信息传播模式的改变,我国《侵权责任法》第36条规定的"提示"规则和"明知"规则,在法律适用上遇到了强有力的现实制约。通过梳理国外网络侵权的发展轨迹和利益博弈,揭示出网络服务提供者的注意义务由严格日益走向宽松的趋势。在此基础上,对网络社会的运行规律和公共影响进行系统考察,提炼出网络社会的公共属性和相对性的主体关系结构这两个显著特征,并以此作为网络侵权归责设计上的价值考量因素。

Because the development of WEB2.0 has changed the model of information spreading on internet, the notifi- cation rule and red flags rule in tort law are facing very strong restrictions in judicial practice. On the basis of analyzing the development pace of the Western eountry＇s legal rules concerning internet infringement, we found that the ISP＇s duty of care become more and more flexible. Furthermore, we summarized two distinguishing feature of network society, i.e. , publicity and relativity, and considered them as the important element of value judgment in the institution building of Internet in- fringement.