试论家庭文化资本对个体发展的影响

On Influence of Familial Cultural Capital on Individual Development

家庭文化资本是教育社会学研究领域备受关注的一个问题,它是指一个家庭所拥有的性情、气质、兴趣取向、文化氛围、处事方式等方面的优势,具体包括体制化资本、客观化资本和具体化资本。家庭文化资本对个体一生影响深远,主要表现在对个体文化程度、学习环境、性格品质等方面的影响上。因此必须丰富家庭文化资本,促进个体健康成长。

The familial cultural capital, a key issue in the field of educational sociology, refers to the temperament, in- terest, cultural atmosphere, and ways of doing things which a family possesses. Specifically, it includes three kinds~ systema- tized, objectified and specified. Such capital may exert influence on the whole life of an individual, specifically, on personal ed- ucation, learning environment, and attributes. Accordingly, we should enrich such capital in order to help an individual grow healthily.