天津市交警代谢综合征患病情况及危险因素分析

Analysis of morbidity rate and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in Tianjin traffic policemen

目的探讨天津市交警代谢综合征(MS)患病率及相关危险因素。方法对天津市公安医院接受体格检查的2 682例交警进行流行病学调查,统计MS的患病率,采用单因素和多因素Logistic逐步回归方法对相关危险因素进行分析。结果天津市交警MS的粗患病率、标化患病率分别为27.11%、24.53%。多因素Logistic逐步回归结果表明,体质量指数、甘油三脂、总胆固醇、年龄、高血压、糖尿病、脂代谢异常、打鼾是MS的独立危险因素。结论天津市交警患MS的危险因素与普通人群无明显区别,但有年轻化趋势,应针对相关危险因素采取预防控制措施。

Objective To explore the morbidity rate and the associated risk factors of metabolic syndrome in traffic policemen. Methods An epidemiological survey was conducted among 2 682 traffic policemen who were undergone physi- cal examination in Tianjin police hospital. The prevalence and age-standardized prevalence of metabolic syndrome were cal- culated. Univariate and multivariate logistic stepwise regression method were used to identify associated risk factors. Re- sults The prevalence and age-standardized prevalence of metabolic syndrome intraffic policemen were 27. 11%, 24.53 %. The multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that body mass index, triglyeeride, total cholesterol, age, hy- pertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, snoring could significantly increase the risk of disease development. Con- dusions There was no obvious difference in the associated risk factors between the policemen and common people, but it showed a trend of gettin younger. Healthy dietary, positive preventing and therapy should be taken to prevent the metabolic syndrome.