儿童急性上呼吸道感染的门诊中药处方分析

Analysis on Outpatient Chinese Medicinal Prescriptions for Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

目的分析本院治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染的用药规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机搜集2008-10～2011-10医院中药房门诊处方10 080份,对本院儿科就诊患者的处方资料进行统计分析。结果结合数据发现单张处方使用药味数多为12～14味,剂量以3剂为宜,酌情加减。药物用量符合药典规定,常用的药物以清热解表药、止咳化痰药为主,以消食药、平肝熄风药、补益药等为辅。结论本院使用中药饮片治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染,用药基本合理。

Objective To evaluate the rationality of Chinese medicinal prescriptions for the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients,and so as to provide reference for clinical application.Methods A total of 10 080 outpatient prescriptions from October 2008 to October 2011 were randomly collected.Pediatric patients’ prescriptions were analyzed.Results General leaflet prescription used 12-14 kinds of medicine with 3 doses were advisable.Drug dosage was complied with pharmacopoeial provisions.The most commonly used drugs were clearing heat,Jiebiao medicine,relieving cough and reducing sputum,and some of them were digestant drugs,drugs for calming liver to stop endogenous wind,and tonic medicine.Conclusion The prescriptions for acute upper respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients in Guangzhou Chinese Medicinal Hospital were reasonable.