清代文人画与日本文人画之创作形式比较

The Comparison of Artistic Form of Japanese and Qing Dynasty's Literati Paintings

通过比较清代文人画与日本文人画之创作形式,彰显了清代文人画的三个特点:水墨为上,重在表现;用色大胆,打破常规;以写为法,画的抽象化。同时探索出日本文人画的主要特点:刻意摹仿,丰富内心;墨的细腻,色的清丽;形式上的"北宗"化。

Through comparing the artistic forms of the Qing Dynasty＇s literati paintings and the Japanese literati paintings, this paper attempts to reveal three features of literati paintings in Qing Dynasty： （ 1 ） focusing on ink and artistic performance ; （2） using bold colors to break the routine ; （3） writing as the brush law to show the abstraction of Chinese painting. It also finds out the main characteristics of the Japanese literati paintings ： （ 1 ） copying deliberately to enrich the thought ; （2） making the ink more delicate and the color exquisite; （3） showing the ＂north style＂ form of Chinese paintings.