我国引入判例法的语言学根据

Linguistic Analysis of Introduction of Legal Precedent Law in China

犯罪概念需要从语言学上加以分析。关于犯罪的特征,大陆法系的构成要件理论体现了经典模型的特点,而英美法系采取的遵循先例原则则体现了原型模型的特点。在语言学上,将经典模型和原型模型结合起来,能够最有效地解决语义问题,故此,从语言学上分析,我国可引入判例制度。

The recognition of penal law theory concerning the nature and features of crimes needs to be criticized and deepened fi＇om the perspective of linguistics in China. As for crimes, criminal nature plays a central and controlling role in the concept of crime. As for criminal features, the key composing theories of continental law represent classical model while the observance of precedence in British and American law represents prototype model. Linguistically, the combination of classical and prototype model can effectively solve the semantic problems, hence, the legal precedent system can be introduced in China.