俞正燮财经思想述论

On Yu Zhengxie's Thoughts of Finance and Economics

清朝著名学者俞正燮有着强烈的经世意识和良好的学术素养,他从国计民生高度,运用文献考据方法,针对中国古代财经政策、制度和措施方面存在的突出问题,明确提出了自己的观点和主张,如反对重农抑商、支持赋税改革、重视水利建设,以及关注衣食文化等,他的财经思想至今还有着较大的历史影响和借鉴意义。俞正燮应是嘉道之际学术由考据走向经世的先驱者和代表性人物之一。

The renowned scholar Yu Zhengxie in Qing dynasty had a strong sense of statecrafts and civilized academic attain- ments. Aiming at the prominent problems on financial and economic policies, systems and measures of ancient China, by employing documental and textual research, he explicitly set forth his opinions and viewpoints from the aspects of the national economy and people＇s livelihood, like objecting to pro -agriculture and anti -commerce, supporting tax reform, attaching importance to water conservancy work and paying close attention to food and clothing culture. His thoughts of finance and economies still have profound historical effect and reference meaning in modem times. Yu Zhengxie is one of the pioneers and representatives of turning the academic methods from textual research to statecrafts under the rides of Jia Qing and Dao Guang emperor.