循证护理对高血压脑出血手术患者神经功能及后遗症的影响

The effect of evidence - based nursing on nerve function and sequelae in operation patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨循证护理在高血压脑出血中的应用效果。方法将80例手术治疗高血压脑出血分为观察组和对照组，对照组术后采用常规护理，观察组采用循证护理，比较两组患者的神经功能、生活能力及后遗症。结果观察组术后的神经功能评分及生活能力显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组术后并发症、后遗症显著少于对照组，自理能力显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论循证护理使护理更具有针对性，能够显著促进高血压脑出血患者术后神经功能恢复，减少并发症和后遗症。

Objective To investigate the application effect of evidence - based nursing in hypertensive cerebral hemor-rhage. Methods Eighty operation patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was given the routine nursing care after the operation, the Observation group was given the evidence - based nursing. Nerve function, life skills and sequelae were compared between the two groups. Results Neurological function score and life ability in obser-vation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Postoperative complications, sequelae in the observation group was significantly less than those in the control group, self - care ability was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions Evidence - based nursing can make care more targeted, promote nerve function of hypertension cerebral hemorrhage patient significantly after surgery, reduce the complications and sequela.