应用低频脉冲治疗仪辅助治疗减轻产后乳房胀痛的效果观察

Effects of low frequency pulse therapeutic apparatus on the adjuvant therapy for re-lieving postpartum breast pain

目的探讨应用低频脉冲治疗仪辅助治疗减轻产后乳房胀痛的效果。方法选择2010年10月至2011年6月在本院行剖宫产足月分娩的产妇110例，随机分为观察组和对照组各55例，观察组从产后当日开始应用低频脉冲综合治疗仪治疗，每日2次，连续治疗5d。对照组采用以热敷按摩为主辅助哺乳后挤奶的方法护理乳房。结果产后第2、3、4日乳房疼痛平均值观察组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（分别为P〈0．02、P〈0．01、P〈0．05）；乳房硬度平均值在产后第2、3日与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（分别为P〈0．01、P〈0．05）。观察组采用的护理方法能使乳汁分泌时间提前，可促使腺乳管提前畅通。结论采用低频脉冲治疗仪辅助治疗用于促进产后乳房胀痛疗效好，安全可靠，使用方便，是一种预防乳房胀痛的有效方法，值得在产科病房中推广应用。

Objective To study the application effect of low frequency pulse therapy apparatus on the adjuvant therapy for relieving postpartum breast pain. Methods From October 2010 to June 2011 110 cases of cesarean section term delivery in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and the control group with 55 cases in each. From the day when lying - in women gave birth in the observation group, the patients started to apply the therapy apparatus 2 times a day and lasting 5 days. Control group adopted the method of massage and hot compress to care breast. Results There was statistically significant difference in the mean value of breast pain, hardness of breast after delivery 2, 3, 4 days between two groups （ respectively P 〈 0. 02, P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0. 05） ; the nursing method of ob-servation group made breast produce milk, mammary ducts unimpeded ahead of time. Conclusions Low - frequency pulse therapeutic ap-paratus is helpful for the adjuvant treatment of breast pain after childbirth. It is effective, safe, reliable, easy to use, an effective way to pre-vent breast pain, should be widely applied in the maternity ward.