黔南民俗体育文化心态及其演变的深层追问

A Further Questioning about the Cultural Mentality and Evolvement of Qiannan Folk Custom Sports

黔南民俗体育文化存在祭祀文化心态、农业文化心态、节庆文化心态和娱乐文化心态四种文化心态类型。从耗散结构理论看,民俗体育文化心态演变是一个不可逆或不可阻挡的历史进程;民俗节庆文化心态向多元节庆文化心态转型、娱神娱祖文化心态向娱人娱己文化心态转型、农业文化心态向后工业文化心态转型,是现时态语境中民俗体育文化心态演变的趋势所指。

The culture of Qiannan folk custom sports includes four types such as the mentality of sacrifice culture, the mentality of agricultural culture, the mentality of festival culture and the mentality of entertainment culture. The evolvement of the present folk custom sports culture is an irreversible historical process, Its evolutionary trend is mainly related to the transitions from folk festivals to diversified festivals, from entertaining God and ancestors to entertaining people and oneself and from agricultural to post - industrial culture.