家庭暴力受虐妇女心理援助初探

Research on the Psychological Aid for Female Victims of Family Violence

家庭暴力受虐妇女的心理援助分为专业心理援助和非专业心理援助。全国及各地妇联、民间公益组织、医院中的心理门诊、心理咨询公司分别在受虐妇女的专业心理援助中发挥着作用。非专业心理援助中的情感支持能够帮助受虐妇女缓解应激反应,恢复信心。正式干预则通过形成社会支持的整体氛围和正确的舆论导向给受虐妇女提供心理安抚和支持。中国受虐妇女的心理援助还缺乏社会性别理论的指导,其解决之道在于社会性别主流化。

The psychological aid for family violence victims can be divided into professional and non-professional. Women＇s federations, public organizations, psychological clinics and consuhing companies throughout the country play their roles in proving professional aid for mistreated women. Non-professional psychological aid can help them resume confidence by relieving their responses. A whole atmosphere of social support and correct opinion orientation are needed to comfort and support the female victims.