古今维吾尔语心理范畴词汇内部概念关系研究

The Historical Change of the Internal Conceptual Relationship Subordinating to Uighur Psychological Category

古今维吾尔语言心理范畴的词汇在形式特点上自主地区分为两个次范畴:其一,动词性词汇形式表达的是个体心理活动的经验范畴概念;其二,名词表达的是人们对心理现象的认知范畴概念。这两个次范畴的概念关系发生了古今的变化。古代回鹘文献语言心理范畴词汇形式表现出的概念关系恰恰记录了该民族对抽象心理活动经验内容自然认知的过程。

The author investigates and contrasts modern Uighur and ancient Uighur lexical structure of words of the Uighur psychological category, and finds out that words of both raodern and ancient Uighur are divided automatically into two second-rate categories according to the formal characteristics of those words. One refers to all kinds of personal psychological experiences, and the other refers to people＇s cognition of various human psychological structures. The conceptual relationship between the two categories has wholly changed. Focusing on the linguistic phenomenon, the author gives forth his points from a cognitive perspective about the conceptual relationship, which words of the psychological category reflect in forms as a record of the ancient Uyghur＇s naturally cognitive course of understanding the psychological concepts.