陈独秀的早期体育观

Comment on CHENG Du xiu's View of Physical Education in His Early Years

:在陈独秀早期革命活动中 ,中国正面临着内忧外患的社会格局。针对国民体质斯文委弱的状况 ,他号召民众锻炼体魄 ,以执干戈而卫社稷。在其发起组织的安徽爱国会中设体操会 ,并倡导“办团练兵”,利用西方近代体育手段 ,以达到反清灭洋的革命目的。他揭露了旧式书院教育的弊端 ,力主办新学 ,强调体操的重要性 ,主张改良教育 ,提倡学校教育要德、体。

During CHENG Du xiu's early days of revolutionary activities,China witnessed domestic trouble and foreign invasion.Seeing people's poor health,he called on them to exercise so that they could hold guns to defend their country.He founded Anhui patriotic society where he ran gymnastics and initiated nilitary training making use of certain methode of Western physical education to fight against the Qing dynasty and foreign invaders.He exposed the malpractices in the old type education in academy of classical learning and advocated mew learning and stressed the importance of gymnastics and improvements in education.He held that school should provide moral.physical and intellectual education.