物理治疗促进伤口愈合及预防瘢痕形成在整形外科的应用

Application of Physiotherapy for Promoting Wound Healing and Avoiding Scar Remaining in Plastic Surgery

伤口的愈合不良及瘢痕的形成一直是整形外科中常见的术后并发症。现阶段,在整形外科的治疗进展中,促进伤口愈合及预防瘢痕形成方面,除了手术治疗外,同时联合各种物理治疗能达到更好的治疗效果。物理治疗主要是通过升高温度影响胶原酶的活性,进而达到治疗的目的,同时不同的物理治疗又具有各自发挥作用的独特原理。临床应用的对照试验表明,手术早期联合物理治疗可达到更好的治疗效果,进而建议整形外科医师应早期利用联合治疗的方法。

Poor wound healing and scar formation are common postoperative complications in orthopaedics all the time.In the treatment progress of plastic surgery,for promoting wound healing and preventing scarring,in addition to the surgical treatment,the combination of all kinds of physical therapy can achieve better treatment effect.Physical therapy is mainly to influence collagen enzyme activity through levating temperature and then reach the purpose of treatment.At the same time different physical therapies have their unique functioning principles.Controlled Clinical application trials show that early surgery combined with physical therapy can achieve better treatment effect,it′s suggested that plastic surgeon adopt combination therapy method in the early period.