西汉现实环境对散文创作的影响

Influence of the real environment on prose composition in the Western Han Dynasty

西汉散文是在当时的经济基础上产生的,随着经济基础的改变而改变。它也受到西汉时事政治的深刻影响,包括社会变革时期的政治和统治阶级的政策制度等所起的作用。它更与西汉思想文化的变化紧密联系,其间思想文化往往是散文创作的基础,而思想文化的变化又常常是散文发展变化的先导。它还与西汉辞赋关系密切,常受其思想和艺术的积极影响。作为先秦散文的嫡传和发展,西汉散文的创作是与当时的现实环境融为一体的。

Western Han prose emerged on the contemporary economic base and varied with the change of the base.It was also influenced greatly by the events and politics which included the politics in the social reform period and the political system of the ruling class.And it was more linked to the change of ideology and culture.The ideology and culture then were usually the basis of prose composition,and the change of them was the precursor of prose development and change.Moreover,it was greatly influenced by the ideology and art of cifu to which it was closely related.As the heritage and development of Pre-Qin prose,the composition of Western Han prose was fused to the realistic environment.