从《人间词话》看李煜词

Appreciation of Li Yu's Ci from Comments on Ci Poetry

王国维在《人间词话》中不惜笔墨地推崇唐五代词,对南唐后主李煜更是偏爱有加,对其词进行了全面的评价,从李煜词的内容、贡献及艺术品位三方面来说,李煜词不仅是一部血泪史,其词宏大的取材、阔大的气象,更使其词注入了强烈的士大夫意识,使得词坛上"伶工之词"变为"士大夫之词",为词的发展做出了贡献,而李煜词之神秀亦为之添砖加瓦,增色不少。这就是《人间词话》里所展现的李煜词。

In the book Comments on Ci Poetry, Wang Guowei praises highly the ci poems in Tang and the Five Dynasties, especially the ci poems written by Li Yu who is the last king of South Tang Dynasty. Wang comments widely on Li Yu＇s ci from the content, contribution and artistic taste. Li Yu ci is not only the record of his personally sad life, the wide background and the grand style of it also embody obvious scholar-officials conscionsness, which converts the traditional ci poem, seen as cheesy and philistine to be scholarly and elegant, and this is a great contribution in the development of ci poetry, Li Yu ci is also vividly beautiful which adds lustre to ci poetry. The above are the appreciation of Li Yu ci in the Comments on Ci Poetry.