国家队备战奥运会心理科技服务工作三十年

History of Psychological Service in Preparation for Olympic Games for China National Teams

为运动队开展心理科技服务是备战奥运会的重要科技支持工作。本文回顾了我国运动心理科技服务发展的历史片断,并结合本人三十年深入运动实践,为不同运动项目奥运健儿开展针对性心理监测、心理咨询、心理训练、心理恢复和重大比赛前的心理准备等工作经验,总结出了一套适用于运动队的心理科技服务工作内容、工作程序和方式方法。

Psychology service is important for China National Teams for preparation of Olympic Games. This paper reviewed the history of sport psychology service in China and summarized 30-year experiences of the author on psychological measurement and evaluation, psychological counseling, mental training, mental rehabilitation and psychological preparation before important competitions and Olympic Games. In the paper, the items, procedures and methods of psychological service specially designed for Chinese athletes were outlined.