协同开采及其技术体系

Synergetic mining and its technology system

在现有采矿与环境关系协调理念的基础上,引入协同理念,提出"协同开采"科学命题。明确协同开采的基本概念,指明协同开采提出的意义,构建协同开采的技术体系,分析协同开采与现有协调理念的区别与联系及可耦合性。以某矿多空区条件下碎裂资源的开采为例,开展协同开采技术应用研究,发明采矿环境再造分层分条中深孔落矿采矿法,完成主要矿层的协同开采方案设计。工程应用表明:协同开采作为一种新的采矿技术模式具有强劲的生命力和较大的推广应用价值,为隐患资源或具有特殊工程目的矿床的开发利用指明了一条科学可行的发展方向。

A new scientific proposition of synergetic mining was put forward by introducing the concept of synergism based on the current harmonic mining concepts. The clear definition and its significance of synergetic mining were given, and its technology system was built too. The difference and connection of the synergetic mining and the concepts and its coupling property were analyzed. Taking the mining of cataclastic resource with the many cavities in a certain mine as an example, the application of synergetic mining technology was studied. The mining environment reconstructing layering and stripping medium-length hole caving mining method was developed. The synergetic mining schemes design for the main ore layers were accomplished well. The application results show that synergetic mining as a new mining mode with strong vitality and great value of application can provide a scientific and suitable development direction for hidden danger resources or those deposits with special engineering purposes.