唐诗词汇研究方法考察——以白居易诗歌词汇为例

Study of the Research Methodologies for the Vocabularies in Tang Dynasty Poetry——A Case Study of the Vocabulary in Bai Juyi's Poems

白居易诗歌语料通俗、丰富可靠,其词汇研究可采用"参考作者自注"、"参考历代笔记史料中的解释"、"参考古代字书、韵书中的解释"、"方言求证"、"排比归纳"、"推求词语理据"、"探究词语的来龙去脉"、"同语素词语类聚"等方法。由于白居易诗歌词汇可作为唐诗词汇的典型代表,因而上述研究方法应该适宜于整个唐诗词汇的研究。

Bai Juyi＇s poems are reliable and popular corpus. Many research methodologies have been adopted in the research on the vocabulary, which include ＂reference of the authors comment＂ , ＂reference of the historical records of the interpretation＂, ＂ reference of the dictionaries for interpretation＂, ＂ use of dialect evidence obtained＂, ＂ paradigmatic induction＂, ＂ in-situ Daniel words＂, ＂ exploration of the causes and effects of words＂, ＂ morpheme words with the same disposition＂, and so on. These research methodologies are suitable for the study of the vocabularies of Tang Dynasty poetry.