《翰林学士集》题名职官与诗歌编年新考

New Approach to the Autographed Officials and the Poetry's Chronology in the Selected Works of Scholars of the Imperial Academy

《翰林学士集》所录诗作皆标明职官,为考其编年和诗人生平提供了重要依据,但学界对该集题名职官、成诗年代等尚存争议。对其中争议较大的《四言曲池酺饮座铭并同作七首》、《五言七夕侍宴赋得归衣飞机一首应诏》、《五言侍宴延庆殿同赋别题得阿阁凤应诏并同上三首并御诗》、《五言奉和浅水源观平薛举旧迹应诏令同上五首并御诗》进行考辨可知:四组诗歌分别作于贞观二年九月、贞观四年七月、贞观十七年十一月、贞观二十年八月;《翰林学士集》的题名职官基本属实,不可轻易否定;许敬宗绝非《翰林学士集》编者。

The names and official ranks of the autographed officials in the Selected Works of Scholars of the Imperial Academy provide important evidence for the poetry＇s chronology. Through researches and textual analysis, we draw the conclusion that the disputed four series of poetries, i.e. , ＂Seats inscription for Quchi Feast and other seven poems＂, ＂Casual poems in five-character quatrain during feast serving＂, ＂Feast serving poems in Yanqing Palace and another one with a different title＂, ＂Talbiyah in De A cabinet in three poems and imperial poems＂, and ＂Works at old spots of defeating Xue Ju at Fenghe shallow water source in five-character quatrain and Talbiyah in five poems and the imperial poems＂ were respectively written in September, 628 A. D. , July, 630 A. D. , November, 643 A. D. and August, 646 A. D.. The records about the autographed officials in the Selected Works of Scholars of the Imperial Academy are mostly correct and should not be denied casually. Xu Jingzong definitely is not among the editors of the Selected Works of Scholars of the Imperial Academy.