神经行为功能测试在封闭建筑物人群健康研究中的应用

Application of Neurobehavioral Evaluation System Testing in the Sealed Building Study on Population Health

探讨在封闭性建筑物内办公室工作人员的健康影响研究中 ,神经行为功能测试方法的使用价值。[方法 ]1997和 1998年冬季 ,在峻工 10年以内的 2 7幢办公楼及其内的 841名办公室工作人员中进行内容包括办公楼一般情况以及个人神经行为功能测试的现况调查。 [结果 ]神经行为功能测试 (NEST)中出现性别差异 ,但与中枢神经系统症状报告的流行病学研究结果差异不一致 ;办公室的某些总体状况 ,如有室内绿化和装修完成时间 2年以上显著改善了神经行为方面某些功能。 [结论 ]上海新建的封闭型建筑物内采取上述措施可明显改善人群神经行为功能的表现 ,表明神经行为功能测试在封闭型建筑物人群健康的研究中有较好的使用价值。

Objective]This study is to explore the application value of neurobehavioral evaluation system testing (NEST) in the population health study among the office workers working in the sealed buildings. [Method] 27 office buidings completed after 1986 and 841 office workers working in these buildings were investigated by the method of cross section investigation,including building general conditions and subject NEST during the winters of 1997 and 1998. [Results] The sex differences which were,however,not similar to those in the epidemiological study on the symptom report of the central nervous system,were shown in the NEST. Some general conditions in the offices such as indoor planting,more than 2 years of decorating completion can improve some functions in NEST significantly. [Conclusion] Indoor planting,and more than 2 years of decorating completion can reduce the population presentations of NEST significantly. It was suggested that NEST was well valuable in the study on the population health in the sealed building.