经济先发地区居民主观幸福感与收入关系的实证研究——以广东顺德为例

Relationship between Residents' Subjective Well-being and Income in Relatively Developed Regions: An Empirical Analysis of Shunde in Guangdong

采用经济先发的顺德地区848个居民问卷调查数据,基于绝对收入、相对收入和期望收入因素构建了居民个人主观幸福感的回归模型,通过模型分析三种收入因素对个人主观幸福感的影响,研究结果显示:相对收入变量并非绝对收入变量更能提高居民的个人主观幸福感;同时,由于个人对期望收入的水平不断提高,从而对个人幸福感起到抵消作用。基于此结论,相应提出了提高个人主观幸福感的政策建议。

Based on the data collected from the survey of 848 residents in Shunde, which is one of the relatively developed regions in China, this paper establishes the regression model of residents＇ personal subjective well-being based on the absolute income, relative income and expecting income factors and analyzes the influences on personal subjective well-being through the model analysis. It proves that the relative income variables can raise higher level of subjective well-being rather than absolute income. Meanwhile, the personal subjective well-being will be offset since the level of personal expecting income is increasing. On such a basis, it puts forward the suggestions on policy-making to improve the personal subjective well-being.