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经支气管镜针吸活检术诊断肺及纵隔疾病的临床价值

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摘要 目的探讨经支气管镜针吸活检术(TBNA)在肺及纵隔疾病中的诊断价值。方法在常规气管镜检查中,对照CT提示肺部病变同时有纵隔及肺门淋巴结肿大或单纯肺门、纵隔淋巴结肿大的63例患者进行TBNA检查。结果 63例中42例获得明确组织学及细胞学诊断。在TNBA、支气管黏膜刷检和钳检三种检查方法中,阳性率分别为66.7%、33.3%和31.6%。TBNA和三者联合检查阳性率均显著高于其他检查(P<0.01)。结论 TBNA是一种阳性率高,特别是对纵隔淋巴结肿大或肺部阴影伴纵隔、肺门淋巴结肿大的疾病,以及对于支气管腔内未见明确病灶而管壁呈外压狭窄一类疾病的诊断是一种简便、安全、有效的检查方法。
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2013年第1期55-57,78,共4页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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