高校医学生对烟草控制相关规定的认知与态度的调查

An investigation on cognition and attitude of the rule in relation to the control of tobacco in the medical students in one university

目的了解高校医学生对烟草控制相关规定的认知及对公共场所实施禁烟措施的态度。方法采用整群抽样调查的方法,对新疆某高等医学院校临床医学、临床护理、公卫、口腔医学、药学、中药学6个本科专业的3个年级18个班的1 298名医学生进行了问卷调查。其中男性388名(29.9%),女性910名(70.1%);汉族487名(37.5%),维吾尔族649名(50.0%),哈萨克族97名(7.5%),其他民族生65名(5.0%)。结果高校医学生对烟草控制相关规定的知晓率普遍较低,5项调查内容的知晓率均在41.9%以下,有62.6%的医学生见过高校教师当着学生面吸烟的情况。医学生对不同公共场所实施禁烟规定的支持率较高。女性支持率均高于男性,非吸烟者的支持率均高于吸烟者,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论部分高校教师的控烟意识需急待提高。同时需进一步加强校园内控烟宣传工作,扩大人群获取相关信息的途径,提高医学生对各项禁烟法规的知晓率,为创建无烟、清洁、安全的校园环境及公共环境卫生而努力。

Objective To learn about the cognition of the rule in relation to the control of tobacco in the medical students in one university and attitude to the measures of smoking prohibited in the public places Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in the 1 298 medical students in 18 classes of 3 differ ent grades with 6 medical specialties, such as the Clinical Medicine, the Clinical Nursing, the Public Health, the Oral Medicine, the Pharmacy and Chinese Materia Medica, in Some Medical Colleges and Uni- versities by adopting the method of cluster sampling. In which were 388（29. 9%） men, 910（70. 1%） women, 487（37.5%） Hen nationality, 649（50.0%） Uyghur nationality, 97（7.5%） Kazak, and 65（5.0%） were the other nationalities. Results Popularizing rate of medical students at universities was generall about the rules related the controlling tobacco, and popularizing rate of 5 survey content was y low below41.9~. The medical students （62.6~/oo） saw that teachers smoked, facing students. The support rate of medical students for the rules of prohibiting smoking in the different public places was higher, which was above 74.7G. And the s time the support rate of upp the ort rate of the female students was higher than the male students. At the same non-smokers was higher than the smokers. The differences above-mentioned have statistical significance （P ~0. 00）. Conclusion The consciousness of controlling smoking in part teachers in universitie needs to be enhanced. And universities need to strengthen the propaganda of con- trolling smoking on campus, enlarge the methods of receiving related message in the crowd, enhance popu- larizing rate of the medical students for the rules related controlling smoking, in order to establish the smoking, clean, safe surroundings on campus and the public environmental health.