紫外线B辐射增强对杂交稻籼型恢复系结实率和千粒重的影响(英文)

Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Seed Setting Rate and 1 000-grain Weight of Indica Hybrid Rice Restorer Lines

[目的]研究UV-B辐射增强对杂交稻组合及亲本的影响。[方法]通过盆栽和增强UV-B辐射试验,研究了UV-B辐射增强对10个新育籼型恢复系结实率和千粒重的影响。[结果]UV-B辐射增强导致籼型恢复系结实率明显下降,与对照相比差异全部达到极显著水平;UV-B辐射增强导致绝大多数籼型恢复系千粒重下降,与对照相比差异达到显著或极显著水平。但UV-B辐射增强对不同籼型恢复系结实率和千粒重的影响程度差异较大,参试恢复系之间达到显著或极显著差异水平,这一结果预示着筛选抗UV-B辐射的杂交水稻育种材料和组合的可能性。初筛出的09R-14、泸恢37和10R-7703具有较强的抗UV-B辐射能力。[结论]该研究为选育抗UV-B辐射的杂交水稻奠定了基础。

[Objective] This study was to investigate the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight of hybrid rice combinations. [Method] The seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight of 10 new sterile indica restorer lines planted in pots under enhanced UV-B radiation and fluorescent lamps （control） were respectively measured, and the differences were compared. [Result] The enhanced UV-B radiation significantly reduced the seed setting rate of indica restorer lines, and the differences between that UV-B radiation treatment and control all reached extremely significant level. In addition, the enhanced UV-B radiation reduced the 1 000-grain weight of most indica restorer lines, and compared with that of control the difference achieved significant or very significant level. However, the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight differed to different indica restorer lines, and the differences among restorer lines tested were significant or very significant, which indicated the possibility to screen antiUV-B radiation rice materials and combinations. Finally, the indica restorer lines 09R-14, Luhui 37 and 10R-7703 which were strongly resistant to UV-B radiation were screened out. [Conclusion] This study laid foundation for breeding hybrid rice varieties resistance to UV-B radiation.