Study on Tissue Culture of Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’

鳞叶菊组织培养技术研究(英文)

[Objective] This study aimed to establish a tissue culture technology for Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’. [Method] Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ stems with axillary buds were selected as explants in vitro to investigate the effects of different concentrations of 6-BA and NAA on proliferation culture and the effects of IBA, NAA and subculture cycle on rooting culture. [Result] The results showed that Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ plantlets need low concentrations of phytohormones and the rooting culture was significantly affected by the subculture cycle; the optimal medium for proliferation culture was MS＋0.5 mg/L 6-BA＋0.05 mg/L NAA＋30 g/L sucrose＋5.5 g/L agar, with a proliferation coefficient of 4.25; the plantlets with a subculture cycle of 28 d were the most suitable for rooting culture, with a rooting rate of 95.9% in 1/2 MS＋0.1 mg/L IBA＋0.05 mg/L NAA＋20 g/L sucrose＋5.5 g/L agar, and the average number and length of roots were 4.69 and 1.68 cm, respectively. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for establishing sterile culture system of Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’.

[目的]探讨鳞叶菊组织培养技术。[方法]以鳞叶菊带芽茎段为外植体,研究了不同浓度的6-BA和NAA对增殖培养、IBA和NAA以及继代周期等对生根培养的影响。[结果]鳞叶菊的组培苗需要低浓度的植物激素,继代周期显著影响其生根培养;鳞叶菊最佳的增殖培养基为MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L+蔗糖30g/L+琼脂5.5g/L,增殖系数可达4.25;继代周期为28d的组培苗生根最好,在培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L+蔗糖20g/L+琼脂5.5g/L中,其生根率为95.9%,平均根数和根长分别达到4.69条和1.68cm。[结论]该研究为鳞叶菊无菌培养体系的建立奠定了基础。