摘要
目的评价兰州市城区0～5岁儿童生长发育和营养状况,为改善营养状况、促进生长发育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法选取兰州市城关区两个街道的400名儿童进行身高、体重测量,采用Z评分法进行营养状况、超重和肥胖的评价。结果儿童生长发育水平高于2000年全国平均水平,生长迟缓率为9.3%,消瘦率为5.0%,与2004年八省城乡婴幼儿调查结果相比,略有上升;超重者占6.5%,与2000年全国水平相比上升幅度不大;肥胖率为7.3%,高于2006年九市平均水平,不同年龄儿童肥胖检出率差异有统计学意义。结论兰州市城关区学龄前儿童体格发育良好,但仍面临着肥胖和营养不良的双重问题。
OBJECTIVE To estimate the physical growth and development and nutritional status of 0-5 years old children in Lanzhou City, and to provide bases for improving children＇ s nutrition status and promote the growth and development. METHODS A stratified cluster sampling was adopted. Two streets were selected, and 400 preschool children were recruited. Their height and weight were measured. Z score was adopted to evaluate nutritional status, overweight and obesity. RESULTS The growth and development of children above the national average. The proportion of stunting and emaciation were 9.3% and 5.0%, which was superior to city and countryside of eight provinces slightly. The rate of overweight was 6.5%, which got close to the national average. The proportion of obesity was 7.3%, that higher than national level of nine cities. The rate of obesity had significant differences among age groups. CONCLUSION The physical development of 400 children in Lanzhou is relatively better, but facing double problems coming from obesity and malnutrition.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第3期29-31,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
生长发育
营养不良
评价
儿童
growth and development
malnutrition
evaluation
children
