肿瘤专业发展趋势及我区肿瘤专业发展设想

Present Status and Prospect of Medical Oncology

目的综述肿瘤内科专业的最新进展及发展趋势,为我区肿瘤学发展寻求突破方向和理论依据。方法通过Pubmed及CNKI检索近5年来肿瘤内科相关专业英文及中文文献,结合文献对国内外肿瘤内科的现状和发展趋势进行分析、归纳及总结。结果近年来肿瘤学发展迅速,肿瘤发病谱有新的变化,肿瘤的筛查监测新方法不断出现,尤其突出的是分子靶向治疗时代开始,逐渐成为肿瘤治疗最重要的方法,而分子靶向治疗同时衍生的个体化治疗更是将肿瘤药物治疗推向一个新的时代,综合治疗方法有了更新的突破,肿瘤的治愈率更高,生存期更长。结论我区的肿瘤内科治疗处于临床发展阶段,需进一步完善基础设施的建设,而治疗方法仍然是跟进国外,依靠完善基础设施,突出特色医疗,加强科研合作,才能在未来肿瘤治疗方法中有新的突破。

Objective To review the latest progress and development trend of medical ontology so as to seek breakthrough orientation and theoretical basis for the development of oneology department in our district. Methods The current situation and development of medical oncology were analyzed and summarized by reviewing related literature of medical oncology published on Pubmed and CNKI in recent five years. Results In recent years, the ontology develops so fast that oncology disease spectrum is changing. New tumor markers and new assays were found. The most important one is the beginning of molecularly targeted therapy, which gradually becomes the most important treatment method of cancer. Individual treatment, derived from molecularly targeted therapy, brings great progress for tumor drug treatment. Means and methods of comprehensive treatment have new breakthroughs. We have a higher tumor cure rate and patients have longer survival time. Conclusion The medical treatment of tumors in our district is still in clinical development stage. Better infrastructure should he constructed and followed up abroad. We can make progress in tumor treatment in future by highlighting characteristic, strengthening the scientific research and the cooperation.