能源顶层设计

The Top-Level Design Of Energy

“顶层设计”，是中国政治领域的新名词。 “顶层设计”，并非新词。在工程学里它是一个常用概念，本义是统筹考虑项目各层次和各要素，追根溯源，统揽全局，在最高层次上寻求问题的解决之道。

With the drastic changes in the international situation, international order, appear a lot of new challenges to China’s energy security. These challenges of unprecedented complexity, critical, both by international energy competition, productivity levels in China, as well as the stage of development decisions, and China’s irrational industrial structure and energy structure, energy development reforms lag uses extensive, relevant institutional mechanisms are closely related. With world’s influential energy expert Daniel Yergin says, 'in terms of energy security in China face significant challenges in other countries have not gone.' To this end, we must correctly judged the situation, a forward- thinking planning challenges to ensure that energy efficiency of China’s period of strategic opportunities for peace and development and continued for a long time. In this regard, the party’s 18th major reports have pointed out that, 'to promote the production and consumption of energy revolution', do a top design and overall planning, speeding up the construction of institutional mechanisms in favor of development of energy science, improve energy development environment. Through internal reform of the mechanism of enterprise, initiative to adapt to the changing situation. The 2013 National Work Conference On Energy and clearly put forward, 'in-depth study of deepening energy system reform of the top-level design and overall planning, a clear overall scheme, reform road map and timetable, actively carry out pilot demonstration'. 'And do the top design and overall planning, speeding up the construction of institutional mechanisms in favor of development of energy science, improve energy development environment'. So, national deep contradiction on China’s energy sector in the face of high priority. So, what exactly are we supposed to understand awareness and energy top design, energy reform in the end what kind of 'top design'? We must treat calm and rational for it.