青少年游泳运动员赛前训练无损伤诊断指标筛选的实验研究

Experimental study on non-injury diagnosis of pre-competition training of young swimmers

在对青少年游泳运动员训练特点深入了解的基础上,比较、筛选了4种无损检测方法进行检测验证(心功能测试、唾液免疫球蛋白A测试、教练员跟踪观察和运动员的自我诊断)。研究表明:这些指标的综合运用,能够较好地反映青少年游泳运动员赛前的竞技状态,最终目的是合理安排赛前训练计划和制定积极有效的恢复措施,提高运动员的比赛表现。

Based on the deeper understanding of characteristics of young swimming athletes＇ train- ing, four kinds of non - injury detection methods were selected to verify themselves （ heart function tests, immunoglobulin A saliva test, follow - up observation of coaches and athletes self - diagno- sis）. Comprehensive use of these indicators can better reflect the young swimmers before competi- tion. The ultimate aim is to make reasonable pre -competition training program to develop positive and effective restoration measures.