南宋使金诗人华夷观的表现形式——以杨万里接送金使诗为例

The Manifestation of Sino-Foreign Outlook of Yang Wanli——Ambassador to Jin and Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty

传统的华夷观念是以华夏文化优越感为基础、以儒家礼法制度为依托而产生的一种"华尊夷卑"的思想体系,华夏人的这种主观意识随着文化程度的不断提高而逐渐扩展为一种社会性的意识形态,进而形成了尊礼义文化、贱夷狄风俗、用夏变夷、夷夏之防等观念的"华夷之辨"。宋朝有着它特殊的时代背景,所以这种传统的华夷观念表现得更为突出些。

The traditional Sino-foreign outlook is an ideological system to respect Chinese and despise barbarians and a concept of superior China and inferior foreignness which is based on the cultural superiority of China and relied on the Confucian rites system. As the educational level improved, this subjective awareness of Chinese gradually expanded into a social Sino-foreign ideology such as respecting for the propriety and righteousness culture, looking down upon foreign customs, assimilating foreigners and defending foreigners. Song Dynasty had a special historical background, so the traditional Sino-foreign outlook was more prominent.