西周封国徙封的文献举证--以宜侯夨簋铭文等四篇文献为中心

On the Literature Study of the Migration of Seignior States——Centering on the Inscriptions on Yihouce Bronze Ware and Other Three Essays

西周一些重要封国的封地曾经发生过变化,这种变化对西周封国格局和国家的政治进程产生深刻影响。虽然之前已经有学者提醒注意,但一直未能举出文献中对于徙封直接记载的条目,也不清楚文献中是否有关于徙封的直接表述。分析可知,宜侯夨簋、邢侯簋、《诗经·閟宫》、《诗经·崧高》四篇周代文献中"迁侯于宜"、"■邢侯服"、"俾侯于东"、"于邑于谢"就分别是对虞、邢、鲁、申四国徙封的明确记述。这些文献还揭示了西周封国徙封的一些细节和特征。找到了文献例证,未来可以在更稳妥的基础上探索西周封国徙封问题。

The changes in the fief in Western Zhou Dynasty （c. 11th century-771 B.C.） have exerted profound bearings on the pattern of the seignior states and the political process of the country. Despite the fact that many scholars have noted this problem, people still have no idea if there is any clauses recording the migration of the seignior states in the literatures or there is any direct description about this issue in the literatures. Four essays of the Zhou Dynasty, namely, Yihouce Bronze Ware, Xinghou Bronze Ware, the Book of Songs·Bigong and the Book of Songs·Songgao, have explicitly recorded the migration of the state of Yu, Xing, Lu and Shen as well as some details and characteristics of the migration of seignior states in the Western Zhou Dynasty, thus providing hard literature evidence for the future discussions of the migration of seignior states in the Western Zhou Dynasty.