清代新疆冰岭道研究

Study on the Musur Road in Xinjiang of Qing dynasty

"冰岭道"作为天山南北之间的重要交通道路,其在清代新疆历史中的作用不容忽视,然而关于这一问题的研究却相当缺乏,缘此,本文在对诸多史料梳理的基础上,系统地论述了该道的命名;道路的台站、住宿与交通工具等建设;道路的里程;道路在军事、屯田与贸易等方面的使用;以及道路在清代新疆历史中的地位问题。并考证出冰岭道在道光年间那彦成的新疆善后处理中并未封禁的史实。

The Musur road is an important traffic road between the north and the south Tianshan mountain, and its effect shouldn’t be neglected in Xinjiang history of Qing dynasty, but the research on this issue hardly can be found, therefore, this paper studies on many historical materials, and then discusses the road’s naming, all kinds of building, mileage, using and its role in Xinjiang history of Qing dynasty. It also elaborately proved that the Musur road is not closed during Nayancheng’s management of Xinjiang in Daoguang period.