摘要
目的:分析儿童过敏性紫癜(henoch-schonlein purpura,HSP)临床发作特点、首发症状及发病规律,用于进一步指导临床预防、治疗,减少误诊。方法:对116例过敏性紫癜患儿病因、临床表现、治疗转归等进行回顾性分析。结果:116例患儿均有皮肤紫癜表现,有明确诱因者占89.65%,其中感染最多见;病变累及多种组织器官,除皮肤表现外,45例患儿出现消化道症状,47例出现关节症状,38例表现出肾脏损害;所有病例经治疗后均好转,无死亡病例。结论:过敏性紫癜早期表现多样,容易误诊,早期诊断及治疗对患儿预后具有重要意义。
Objective : To analyze the character of clinical paroxysm, the first symptom and the occurrence regular- ity of pediatric allergic purpura, which can be used to direct the clinical prevention and treatment and reduce misdiagno- sis. Methods: The etiology, clinical manifestations, treatment and outcome of 116 cases of pediatric allergic purpura were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All of the 116 cases children had the manifestations of skin purpura, and only 89.65 % of them got a clear incentive, in which infection was the most common incentive. The lesions involved a variety of tissues and organs. In addition to the manifestations of skin, 45 cases of the children showed gastrointestinal symp- toms, 47 cases emerged joint symptoms, and 38 cases got kidney damage. All cases improved after the treatment, and no deaths. Conclusion: The early manifestations of allergic purpura are various, which results in the misdiagnosis oc- curred easily. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment have great significance on the prognosis of patients.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第1期9-10,共2页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
关键词
过敏性紫癜
儿童
临床表现
allergic purpura
children
clinical manifestations