基于出口价格的中国国际分工地位研究

The Specialization Status of China: An Analysis Based on Export Price

本文从产品与产品内两个层面,通过研究出口价格的变化分析中国在国际分工体系中的地位。总体看来,中国的国际分工地位还偏低,但"入世"以后有所改善,低技术产品的分工地位要高于中高技术产品。本文还对影响中国出口价格和分工地位的因素做了实证检验,结果表明,规模经济、研发投入、良好的融资条件和制度因素以及外商直接投资都能够促进分工地位提升,而在中、高技术行业,人力资源禀赋对出口价格和分工地位也有正向影响。

This paper analyzes China＇s position in the intemational system of division of labor by studying export prices on both product and intra-product level. On the whole, China holds a relatively low position in intemational special- ization, though its status has been improved after joining WTO. Its specialization status of low technology products is higher than medium and high technology products. This paper also makes an empirical analysis of the factors that affect China＇s export price and specialization status. The result shows that EOS, R＆D, good financing conditions and institutions as well as FDI can promote specializa- tion status; while in medium and high technology industries, human resources al- so have a positive impact.