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WTO安全例外条款分析 被引量:24

The Analysis of the WTO Security Exception Rules
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摘要 WTO与国家安全例外相关的规则本身较为模糊。WTO是否有权、以及将如何裁决国家安全措施导致的贸易纠纷均无明确答案。在目前国家安全相关贸易纠纷不断增多的情况下,争议成员应遵循"善意"原则,尽量避免贸易纠纷升级,务实地寻求双边解决方案,同时积极完善多边贸易规则。 The WTO rules for national security are themselves not clearly de- fined. Members differ in whether, and if yes, how the WTO dispute settlement bodies adjudicate security related trade disputes. Whereas security related trade dis- putes are arising, it is recommended that disputing Members, following the good faith principle, refrain from resort their disputes to the WTO and seek bilateral solutions in a practical manner. At the same time, Members should endeavor to promote the improvement of the current WTO rules.
作者 安佰生
出处 《国际贸易问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期125-131,共7页 Journal of International Trade
关键词 WTO 安全例外 自决权 善意原则 WTO Security exception Self-judge Good faith
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参考文献19

  • 1安佰生.我国信息安全贸易纠纷应对建议[J].中国信息安全,2012(7):82-83. 被引量:1
  • 2胡加祥.国际贸易争端的解决与国家安全利益的保护——以GATT第二十一条为研究视角[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,16(4):14-24. 被引量:21
  • 3Alford, Roger, (2012) "The Self-Judging WTO Security Exception," Utah Law Review 2011, 697-759.
  • 4Bhala, Raj, (1998a) "Book Review: International Rules: Approaches from International Law and Intemational Relations," North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 23, 738-781.
  • 5Bhala, Raj, (1998b) "National Security and International Trade Law: What the GATT Says and What the United States Does," University of Pa. Journal of International Economic Law 19, 263-317.
  • 6Emmerson, Andrew, (2008) "Conceptulizing Security Exception: Legal Doctrine of Political Excuse?" Journal of International Economic Law 11, 135-154.
  • 7Lindsay, Peter, (2003) "Note: The Ambiguity of GATT Article XXI: Subtle Success or Rampant Failure," Duke Law Journal 52, 1277-1313.
  • 8Marceau, Gabrielle and Joel Trachtman, (2002) "The Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement, the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: A Map of the World Trade Organization Law of Domestic Regulation of Goods," Journal of World Trade 36, 811-881.
  • 9Schloemann, Hannes and Stefan Ohlhoff, (1999) " 'Constitutionalization' and Dispute Settlement in the WTO: National Security as an Issue of Competence," The American Journal of International Law 93, 424-451.
  • 10Wesley, Cann, Jr., (2001) "Creating Standards and Accountability for the Use of the WTO Security Exception: Reducing the Role of Power-Based Relations and Establishing a New Balance between Sovereignty and Multilateralism," Yale Journal of International Law 26, 413-485.

二级参考文献38

  • 1[3]United States-Trade Measures Affecting Nicaragua,GATT Document.L/6053(1986).
  • 2[4]参见Statement of the EEC Representative,GATT Doc.C/M157 at 10(1982).
  • 3[5]Decision Concerning Article XXI of the General Agreement,NOV.30,1982,GATT B.I.S.D.(29th Supplementary)(1983),at 23-24.
  • 4[8]GATT ANALYTICAL INDEX:GUIDE TO GATT LAW AND PRACTICE 600(Updated 6th ed.1995),at 604,600-605.
  • 5[9]United States-The Cuban Liberty and Democratic SolidarityAct,WT/DS 38/1(May 13,1996).
  • 6[10]Pub.L.No.104-114(1996),110 Stat 785,reprinted in 35 I.L.M.357.
  • 7[11]Request for the Establishment of a Panel by the European Communities on the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act,WT/DS 38/2(Oct 8,1996);WT/DSB/M/24(Minutes of Meeting of the DSB held on Oct 16,1996);WT/DSB/M26(Minutes of the Meeting of the DSB held on Nov 20,1996).
  • 8[12]Dispute Settlement Body,Minutes of Meeting Held on Oct.16,1996,WT/DSB/M/24(Nov.26,1996).
  • 9[13]参阅U.S.Says WTO Panel Not Competent to Judge Cuba Dispute,Hopes to Settle,14 Int'1 Trade Rep.(BNA),No.9,at 351(Feb.26,1997);US Vows to Boycott WTO Panel:Move Escalates Fight With European Union Doer Cuba Sanctions,WASH.POST,Feb.21,1997,at A1;David E.Sanger,U.S.Won't Of fer Trade Testimony on Cuba Embargo,N.Y.TIMES,Feb.21,1997,at A1.
  • 10[14]Dispute Settlement Body,Minutes of Meeting Held on Npv.20,1996,WT/DSB/M/26(Jan.15,1997).

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