青岛第二人民医院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用情况分析

Analysis of Use of Antimicrobial Drugs in Outpatient Service of Pediatrics

目的 :了解抗菌药物在青岛市第二人民医院儿科门诊的使用现状。方法 :采用儿科门诊 1999年 5 ,6,7月份门诊处方 13 92张 ,按使用抗菌药物的处方数、抗菌药物种类及联合用药情况排序进行分析。结果 :该院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用率为 67.9% ,联合用药占抗菌药物总使用率的 9.8% ,其中青霉素类的使用率为 45 .2 % ,占第 1位。结论 :新型抗菌药物应用广泛 ,不合理用药现象在临床使用中时有发生。

Objective:The recent using condition of antimicrobial drugs in outpaitient service of pediatrics in our hospital was analysed. Method:1 392 outpatients' prescription in May, June, and July, 1999 were collected for the investigation. The use in terms of frequency, type, and combined use of antimicrobial drugs were analysed. Results:The results showed that the using rate of antimicrobial drugs in outpatient service of pediatrics was 67.9%, the rate of several drugs combined use was 9.8%, the using rate of penicillin was 45.2% as first in the sequence. Conclusion:The new type of antimicrobial drugs were being used frequently. The rational use of antimicrobial drugs had not be seen in clinic sometimes.