技击目的演变研究

Evolution on Purpose of Attack and Defense

随着武术套路的强势发展,技击之技表演性得到增强,技击之击逐渐退化。梳理技击目的的演变,是做好武术技击保护、继承和弘扬工作的基础。文章采用文献资料法和逻辑推理法对各个时期技击的文本文献进行研究,阐明技击是一个有机的整体;其目的的演变主要经历了杀敌、自卫娱乐、强国强种以及竞赛等四次转变;技击目的的演变过程是不断淡化技击之击、不断重新构建技与击关系的过程。

With the strong development of routine martial arts,techniques of attack are gradually neglected and its self-entertainment is enhanced.Studying the changes of purpose of attack and defense lays a solid foundation for protecting,inheriting and carrying forward the attack and defense in martial arts.This paper adopts literature review and logical reasoning to study the notes of attack and defense in different periods of time,clarifies its main purpose changed four times-from fighting in battle fields,self-defense entertainment,strengthening nation to competitions.The author made the conclusion that in the development of attack and defense,techniques of attack were neglected gradually and new relations were reconstructed from time to time.