新疆游牧民族马上体育运动形态与保护传承研究

Research on Protection and Heritage of Horse Sports Form of Nomadic People of Xinjiang

新疆位于中国西北,地处亚欧大陆腹地,面积166万平方公里,地域辽阔,民族众多,世居民族13个,其中哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族、蒙古族、塔吉克族为新疆世居的四大游牧民族。游牧生活培养了游牧民族精湛的马上体育技能,创造了丰富多彩的马上体育项目,马上体育不仅仅是运动形态,也是游牧文化的结晶,具有极强的历史、文化价值。但随着经济的发展和社会的进步,马上体育运动的传承受到了前所未有的影响和冲击,保护与传承马上体育具有历史和现实双重意义。

Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China,and hinterland of the Eurasian continent,area of 1660000 square kilometers,a vast territory,and numerous nationalities,with ethnic minority 13 including Kazakh,Kirghiz,Mongolia and Tajik group of Xinjiang native four nomads.Nomadism trains the nomadic people with superb horse sports skills,creates rich and colorful horse sport event.The horse sport event is not only the sport form,but also the nomadic culture crystallization with strong historical,cultural value.Alone with economic development and social progress,the heritage of horse sport event is influenced and impacted greatly.The protection and heritage of horse sport event has historical and practical significance.