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不明原发灶颈部转移癌患者放疗期心理状态分析及护理

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摘要 目的:分析不明原发灶颈部转移癌(UPCMC)患者放疗期的心理状态,并提出相应护理对策。方法:用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对32例放疗期UPCMC患者进行焦虑严重程度(Y)评定,采用多元线性回归分析评估放疗后口腔口咽黏膜炎(X1)、颈部放射性皮肤反应(X2)、原发灶出现与否(X3)、颈部控制情况(X4)、患者文化程度(X5)及性别(X6)对焦虑程度的影响。结果:建立回归模型Y=(13.431+4.351X1+3.021X3-2.835X4),变量X2、X5、X6被剔除,方差分析显示F值为25.832,显著性概率P<0.05。结论:放疗期UPCMC患者焦虑程度与口腔口咽黏膜炎症程度、原发灶出现及颈部控制之间呈显著的线性关系;加强放疗期口腔口咽并发症的护理、分析出现原发灶及颈部控制不佳的可能原因并制定解决办法是护理的重点。
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2013年第4期61-63,共3页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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