摘要
为了解育龄妇女 (年龄 15~ 44周岁 )的主要死亡原因 ,降低育龄期妇女死亡并提出干预措施 ,根据ICD 9的死因疾病分类 ,采用EPIINFO软件进行统计分析。结果 :全国 2 8个省75个监测点 15~ 44岁育龄妇女主要死因为损伤和中毒、肿瘤、循环系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病 (即孕产妇死亡 ) ,共占全部死亡的 73 80 %。损伤中毒致死的主要原因为自杀、交通事故、意外中毒 ;肿瘤致死的主要疾病为白血病、肝癌、胃癌 ;循环系统致死的主要疾病为冠心病、脑血管病、风心病 ;孕产妇死亡主要为产科出血、妊高征和妊娠合并心脏病。结论 :育龄妇女死亡的主要原因与社会、经济、卫生、个人等多种因素有关 ,必须重视这些因素 ,采取相应措施 。
To comprehend the leading dead causes of child bearing age women.Methods:According to ICD 9 classifying the causes of death and EPI INFO 5 0 analyzing the mortality data.Results:The main sequences of child bearing age women's dead causes were form injury and poison,cancer,circulatory system disease,disease during pregnancy,delievery and puerperium,for 78 30% of total deaths.The major causes in injury and poison were suiside,communicated accident and accidental poison;in caner were leukaemia,hepatocarcinoma and stomach cancer;in circulatory disease were coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,cerebrovascular disease and rheumatic heart disease;in maternal mortality were bleeding ,pregnancy induced hypertension and complicated by cardiosis.Conclusion:The main causes related to society,economics,hygiene and personal factors,etc.In order to reduce the deaths of child bearing age women,we should attach great importance to these diseases and factors.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第10期934-936,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
育龄妇女
死亡原因
研究
Child bearing age women Cause of death