外商直接投资对我国对外贸易效应的实证研究

Empirical Analysis on the Effects of FDI on the Foreign Trade in China

文章综合运用定性和定量相结合的方法,系统地研究了外商直接投资(FDI)对我国对外贸易的影响效应。研究结果表明,外商直接投资额对我国的贸易总额、出口总额和进口总额均产生了积极的影响,外商直接投资对我国出口额的影响要大于对进口额的影响。应不断优化外商投资软环境,提高利用外资的规模与质量,引导外商直接投资的资金流向,从而提高外商直接投资对我国对外贸易的积极效应。

By using qualitative and quantities method, this paper aims to study the effects of FD1 on the foreign trade of China systemically. The result of the investigation demonstrates： FDI produces positive effects on the total volume of import and export trade. Thus it indicates that there is a positive correlation between FDI and the total volume of import and export trade. Therefore, we should optimize the soft environment, improve the scale and quality of foreign capital, guide the capital flow, so as to make FDI a greater positive impact on the total volume of import trade.