摘要
研究亲水整理和拒水整理中化学品的种类和用量对织物保水率的影响。结果表明,亲水整理剂和亲水性柔软剂对于织物的保水性能基本没有影响,而树脂能显著降低织物的保水率;拒水整理剂能降低织物的保水率。当拒水整理剂与树脂共同使用时,织物保水率随化学品用量的增加出现先降后升的趋势,并推导给出织物保水率与拒水整理剂用量及树脂用量之间的数学模型。
During hydrophilic and hydrophobic finishing, the effect of type and dosage of chemicals on water retention of pure cotton knitted fabric has been investigated. The results show that the hydrophilic finishing agent and hydrophilic softener have little influence on water retention of the fabrics,while the resin significantly decreases the water retention. The hydrophobic fin- ishing agent reduces the water retention. When the hydrophobic finishing agent is used together with the resin, the water re- tention is first reduced and then increased with the increasing of the dosage of chemicals. In addition,a mathematical model between water retention and the amount of hydrophobic finishing agent and resin has been established.
出处
《印染》
北大核心
2013年第4期9-12,共4页
China Dyeing and Finishing
关键词
化学整理
保水率
针织物
棉纤维
chemical finishing
water retention
knitgoods
cotton fiber
