粤西地区不同社会阶层体育参与特征分析

Analysis of Sports Participation Characteristics of Different Social Strata in Western Guangdong

以粤西地区不同社会阶层体育参与人群为研究对象,以转型期中我国社会所呈现的动态多元化社会阶层结构为视角,通过对粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的大样本调查分析,考察了粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的多样化态势及多维影响因素。结果表明:管理人员、专业技术人员和私营企业主阶层更多的是选择一些高消费的单人或双人形式的项目如保龄球、高尔夫等。主要目的是为了减压放松,保持形体匀称,达到心情愉悦;办事人员、工人和其他阶层选择的更多是低消费或免费的健身走跑类或球类。其目的是为了强身健体和娱乐消遣。在时间上,随着社会阶层的提高而上升;在体育锻炼场所上,随着阶层的提高,在公共体育场所和健身馆呈上升趋势,经济水平仍是影响不同阶层人群参与体育活动的主要因素,没时间、没兴趣、惰性这三个影响因素仍是困扰社会各阶层参与体育活动的巨大阻碍。

Through the analysis of large sample survey of the characteristics of different social strata in western Guangdong who participate in sports,The characteristics of western Cantonese participate in sports of the diversification trend and multi-dimensional impact factors are studied,Which based on the people of western Guangdong of different social strata who participate in sport and the social class structure of dynamic and diversification of the transition in China.The results showed that the managers,Professional and technical personnel of private entrepreneurs select the high consumption project of single or double activities,Such as bowling,Golf,Etc.The main purpose of them is to relax and maintain well-proportioned body;The staff,Self-employed,Workers and other sectors choice the low consumption of free fitness walk or ball games,Who purpose is to physical fit and entertain,The time they spent is rise with the improvement of the social strata,and more of them spent on public sports venues and gym,The economic level is still the main factors that affect different segments to participate in sports activities,The time,Interest and inert are three factors of great obstacle of all sectors of society to participate in sports activities.