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EGFR、KRAS、BRAF、PI3K基因突变与非小细胞肺癌靶向药物治疗的关系 被引量:10

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摘要 肺癌的发病率和病死率呈逐年上升趋势,其传统的化疗、放疗方法和近年提出的肿瘤细胞免疫治疗、放射免疫治疗均给患者及社会带来了极大的经济负担[1-2]。如何实现肺癌的个体化治疗已逐渐成为肿瘤治疗的新方向[3-4]。近年来出现的表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(如吉非替尼、厄洛替尼)备受关注。研究[5]发现,吉非替尼对存在EGFR基因突变的患者有较好的疗效,但存在KRAS、BRAF、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinases,PI3K)基因突变的患者对吉非替尼表现出耐药现象。
出处 《郑州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第1期147-148,共2页 Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
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