新疆口岸2001-2010年梅毒流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological study of syphilis infection in Xinjiang international port from 2001 to 2010

目的了解和分析新疆国境口岸出入境人员中梅毒感染的情况和流行病学特征,为有效开展传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法收集2001-2010年,新疆国境口岸6个国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境人员的梅毒检测数据,进行回顾性流行病学调查分析。结果 10年来318 396名出入境人员中,共检出747例梅毒阳性患者,总感染率0.23%。感染者年龄集中在40～60岁;男性占80.72%,女性占19.28%;男女阳性人数之比为4∶1;少数民族感染比例高;驾驶员、劳务人员及无业人员为感染率较高的人群。结论加强国境口岸出入境人员的健康教育和性病防治知识普及,对控制梅毒的传播、降低发病率有重要意义。

Objective To understand the infection status and epidemiological features of individuals entering andexiting Xinjiang international port so as to provides scientific evidence for effective surveillance and prevention of infectious diseases. Methods The syphilis surveillance data among the travelers entering or exiting Xinjiang six ports from 2001 to 2010 were collected, and a retrospective epidemiological study was conducted accordingly. Results A total of 318 396 persons entered or exited the ports in the past 10 years, and 747 cases were detected as patients with latent syphilis, and the total detection rate of latent syphilis was 0.23%. The people of prime age （from 40 to 60 ） were the main victims of the infection, 80.72% were males, 19.28% were females, the ratio of infection between males and females was 4 ： 1, and higher rate of infection was among the ethnic minority; and drivers, oversea laborers, and the unemployed were population groups with higher infection rate. Conclusion Syphilis related health education should be strengthened among entering-exiting personnel at the frontier ports as an important approach to effective prevention and control of syphilis infection spread.