蒙古族特色专业音乐基本乐科教学研究

A Teaching Research of Basic Music Courses for Characteristic Mongolian Specialty

音乐类各专业的基本乐科主要包括视唱练耳和乐理两门课程。这两门课程是所有音乐专业学生必修的两门音乐基础理论课。内蒙古地区蒙古族学生较多,从事长调、马头琴、呼麦、四胡等民族特色专业学习的学生很多,如何将这些蒙古族特色专业的学生从口传心授的学习模式转变为正规学院教育,同时又保持自身良好的民族特色是值得我们研究、摸索和实践的。

The basic music courses for various music disciplines are mainly composed of solfeggio and music theory, which are two compulsory basic theoretical courses for all music majors. There are more Mongolian students in Inner Mongolia and most of them are specialized in long melody, horse-head violin, humai, Mongolian Hur with ethnic minority characteristics. It is worthy of study, exploration and practice to transform the learning model of these characteristic Mongolian majors by oral teaching and mental ap- preciation into regular college education and in the meantime to maintain their excellent ethnic minority characteristics.