田园、酒和鸟——陶渊明自然观之再探析

Pasture,Wine and Birds—— More Discussion on Tao Yuanming's Idea about Nature

田园、酒和鸟是陶诗中经常出现的三种意象,此三者,共同建构了陶渊明立足现实、注目当下、选择自由和顺化自然的自然观。他的自然观,远出于庄子的逍遥哲学和玄学的顺化哲学,更多的受到晋人自然观的影响,但有其超越前人与时人的独特性。在当今社会,在思想基础和方法论方面,对现代人如何走出生存困境、恢复人性圆整,都将有着重要的启迪与借鉴意义。

Pasture, wine and birds are three images frequently used in Tao Yuanming＇s poetry. They constitute his concept of nature which is based on his ideas about reality, the present and freedom and nat- uralization. His natural concept transcends Zhuang Zi＇s peripatetic philosophy and the naturalization phi- losophy of metaphysics, and is influenced by the natural concept of people in the Jin Dynasty. His idea has peculiarities transcending those of the predecessors. However, in contemporary society, Tao Yunming＇s natural concept is of great significance for modern people to get rid of difficulties and to restore humanity in respect of methodology and the basis of thought.