1J.M. Coetzee, "A Note on Writing," in M. J. Daymond, J. U. Jacobs and Margaret Lenta, eds. , Momentum: On Recent South African Writing ( Pietermaritzburg: Natal UP, 1984) 11.
2Teresa Dovey, “J. M. Coetzee: Writing in the Middle Voice ”,Sue Kossew, ed. , Critical Essays on J. M. Coetzee (New York: G. K. Hall, 1993).
3Brian Macaskill, “Charting J. M. Coetzee' s Middle Voice: In the Heart of the Country”,Sue Kossew, ed. , Critical Essays on J. M. Coetzee (New York: G. K. Hall, 1993).
4Teresa Dovey, “J. M. Coetzee: Writing in the Middle Voice,” 18.
5J. M. Coetzee, Stranger Shores (New York: Viking, 2001 ) 261 -265.